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The
Energy Efficient Mortgages Program (EEM) helps homebuyers or homeowners
save money on utility bills by enabling them to finance the cost of
adding energy-efficiency features to new or existing housing as part of
their FHA-insured home purchase or refinancing mortgage.
Purpose:
This program seeks to help achieve national
energy-efficiency goals (and reduce pollution) and provide better
housing for people who might not otherwise be able to afford it. By
considering the savings on monthly utility bills when determining how
large a mortgage the household can afford, as many as 250,000 more new
homebuyers could qualify per year, according to a 1986 study by the
Joint Center for Housing Studies. Although EEMs have been available in
some States since 1980, they have been little understood or marketed.
With EEMs, borrowers do not need to get a separate, costly loan for
energy improvements when buying an existing home.
Type of Mortgage:
EEM is one of many FHA programs that insure mortgage loans--and thus
encourage lenders to make mortgage credit available to borrowers who
would not otherwise qualify for conventional loans on affordable terms
(such as first-time homebuyers) and to residents of disadvantaged
neighborhoods (where mortgages may be hard to get). Borrowers who obtain
FHA's popular Section 203(b) Mortgage Insurance for
One- to Four-Family Homes are eligible for approximately 97 percent
financing, and are able to fold closing costs and the up-front mortgage
insurance premium into the mortgage. The borrower must also pay an
annual premium.
EEM can also be used with the
FHA Section 203(k) rehabilitation program and generally follows that
program's financing guidelines. For energy-efficient housing
rehabilitation activities that do not also require buying or refinancing
the property, borrowers may also consider HUD's
Title I Home Improvement Loan program.
How to Get a EEM:
FHA-approved lending institutions-which include many banks, savings and
loan associations, and mortgage companies-can make loans covered by EEM
insurance.
Eligible Customers:
All persons who meet the income requirements for
FHA's standard Section 203(b) insurance and can make the monthly
mortgage payments are eligible to apply. The cost of the energy
improvements and estimate of the energy savings must be determined by a
home energy rating system (HERS) or an energy consultant. Up to $200 of
the cost of an energy inspection report may be included in the mortgage.
Cooperative units are not eligible; individual condominium units may be
insured if they are in projects that have been approved by FHA or the
Department of Veterans Affairs, or meet certain Fannie Mae guidelines.
EEM can also be used with
FHA's Section 203(h) program for mortgages made to victims of
presidentially declared disasters. The mortgage must comply with both
Section 203(h) requirements, as well as those for EEM. However, the
program is limited to one-unit detached houses.
Eligible Activities:
EEM can be used to make
energy-efficient improvements in one to four existing and new homes. The
improvements can be included in a borrower's mortgage only if their
total cost is less than the total dollar value of the energy that will
be saved during their useful life. The cost of the improvements that may
be eligible for financing as part of the mortgage is either 5 percent of
the property's value (not to exceed $8,000) or $4,000--whichever is
greater. The
maximum mortgage limit for a single-family home is $160,950, plus
the cost of the eligible energy-efficient improvements. (Limits may be
lower in some areas of the country.) .
Application:
Applications must be submitted to the local
HUD Field Office through an FHA-approved lending institution. HUD's
homepage offers a
searchable list of approved lenders.
Funding Status:
In FY 1996, 3,500 loans were endorsed.
In FY 1997, 4,700 loans were endorsed.
Technical Guidance:
EEM is authorized under Section 513
of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1992. Program
regulations are in Mortgage Credit Analysis for Mortgage Insurance on
One-to-Four-Family Properties (HUD Handbook 4155.1), paragraph 2-20.
This and other FHA programs are administered by the Office of
Single-Family Housing in HUD's Office of Housing-Federal Housing
Administration. Contact the
Director of Single-Family Housing at the nearest HUD Homeownership
Center.
For More Information:
The
Department of Energy (DOE) and HUD established a Joint Initiative on
Energy Efficiency in Housing. To learn more about this collaborative
effort, see DOE/HUD Initiative on Energy Efficiency in Housing: A
Federal Partnership, Program Summary Report, which is available from
HUD USER
(1-800-483-2209).
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